Being arrested is one of the most frightening experiences a person can face. If you or a family member has been arrested in Ranchi, Jharkhand, it is crucial to know your legal rights. As a leading criminal lawyer in Ranchi, Advocate Ankit Burman shares this essential guide on what to do and what your rights are when arrested.
Your Fundamental Rights During Arrest in India
The Indian Constitution and the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) guarantee several rights to every person upon arrest:
1. Right to Know the Grounds of Arrest
Under Section 50 CrPC and Article 22(1) of the Constitution, every arrested person has the right to be informed of the grounds of arrest immediately.
2. Right to Bail
If arrested for a bailable offence, you have the right to be released on bail. For non-bailable offences, bail can be sought from the court.
3. Right to a Lawyer
Article 22(1) of the Constitution gives every arrested person the right to consult and be defended by a legal practitioner of their choice. Contact a criminal lawyer in Ranchi immediately upon arrest.
4. Right to Be Produced Before a Magistrate Within 24 Hours
The police must produce you before the nearest Magistrate within 24 hours of arrest (excluding travel time) under Article 22(2).
5. Right Against Self-Incrimination
Under Article 20(3), no accused is compelled to be a witness against themselves. You have the right to remain silent.
6. Right to Inform a Family Member
The police are required to inform a family member or friend about your arrest and the place of detention.
Immediate Steps to Take After Arrest in Ranchi
- Stay calm – Do not resist arrest or argue aggressively
- Remember the police officer’s name and badge number
- Do not sign any document without consulting your lawyer
- Contact a criminal lawyer in Ranchi immediately – Call +91 7384818188
- Inform your family about your arrest
- Remember your right to bail for bailable offences
How to Get Bail in Ranchi?
For bailable offences, bail can be obtained at the police station itself. For non-bailable offences, your lawyer needs to file a bail application before the Magistrate or Sessions Court in Ranchi, or in urgent cases, before the Jharkhand High Court for anticipatory bail.
What is Anticipatory Bail?
If you apprehend arrest, you can apply for anticipatory bail under Section 438 CrPC before the Sessions Court Ranchi or Jharkhand High Court. This protects you from arrest before it happens.
Contact Criminal Lawyer in Ranchi for Immediate Bail Help
Advocate Ankit Burman is available for urgent bail matters. Call now for immediate legal assistance.
📞 +91 7384818188
📍 Near Civil Court, Ranchi – 834001